Material Removal

Material removal refers to processes that shape a workpiece by cutting, grinding, or eroding unwanted material. Common methods include machining (e.g., turning, milling, drilling), abrasive processes (e.g., grinding, polishing), and non-traditional techniques (e.g., laser cutting, EDM, water jet cutting). These processes are essential for achieving precise dimensions, smooth finishes, and complex geometries in various materials. Efficiency, tool wear, and material waste are key factors influencing their effectiveness and sustainability.